Text: 1 Corinthians 2:1-5
OPEN:
New Year’s Day celebrations began in pre-Christian times. January gets its name from Janus, the two-faced god who looks backwards into the old year and forwards into the new. The custom of setting “New Years resolutions” began during this period in Rome, as they made such resolutions with a moral flavor: mostly to be good to others. But when the Roman Empire took Christianity as its official state religion in the 4th century, these moral intentions were replaced by prayers and fasting. For example, Christians chose to observe the Feast of the Circumcision on January 1 in place of the revelry otherwise indulged in by those who did not share the faith. This replacement had varying degrees of success over the centuries, and Christians hesitated observing some of the New Year practices associated with honoring the pagan god Janus.
As recently as the 17th century, Puritans in Colonial America avoided the indulgences associated with New Year’s celebrations and other holidays. In the 18th century, Puritans avoiding even naming Janus. Instead they called January “First Month.” In contrast to this, the Puritans urged their children to skip the revelry and instead spend their time reflecting on the year past and contemplating the year to come. In this way they adopted again the old custom of making resolutions. These were enumerated as commitments to better employ their talents, treat their neighbors with charity, and avoid their habitual sins.
The great American theologian Jonathan Edwards, brought up in New England Puritan culture, took the writing of resolutions to an art form. But he did not write his resolutions on a single day. Rather, during a two-year period when he was about 19 or 20 following his graduation from Yale, he compiled some 70 resolutions on various aspects of his life, which he committed to reviewing each week.
Making New Year's resolutions often gets a bad rap:
"New Year’s Day now is the accepted time to make your regular annual good resolutions. Next week you can begin paving hell with them as usual."
Mark Twain
"Good resolutions are simply checks that men draw on a bank where they have no account."
Oscar Wilde
"Men should pledge themselves to nothing; for reflection makes a liar of their resolution."
Sophocles
I've also read some humorous New Year's resolutions:
"Dear God, my prayer for 2014 is a fat bank account and a thin body. Please don't mix these up like you did this year."
"A new year's resolution is something that goes in one year and out the other."
Our real concern is not what people have said about making resolutions, but what Scripture says.
The Bible actually has a great deal to say about "new things":
Isaiah 42:9, "See, the former things have come to pass, and new things I now declare; before they spring forth, I tell you of them."
2 Co 5: 17,18, "So if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old has passed away; see, everything has become new! All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation."
2 Co 4:16, "So we do not lose heart. Even though our outer nature is wasting away, our inner nature is renewed day by day."
It even speaks about resolutions:
1 Co 2:2, "For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and him crucified."
Evidently, believers are expected to take an active role in their own spiritual growth. Making New Year's resolutions should be a spiritual activity that leads to significant transformation.
Here are a few suggestions from our text of how to take part in resolving to experience significant change in 2014:
I. Understand your immediate context.
Paul's words imply that when he came to Corinth, he felt a certain temptation when speaking to these Greeks to employ a manner of preaching that might have impressed them. Even though he knew what would please and captivate them, he made a decision to proclaim what they really needed to hear. His discernment of his audience radically altered his approach.
1. What about your immediate context rightfully demands your attention?
- Could be a health issue that must be addressed.
- Could be a relationship issue that demands your attention.
- Could be a professional concern that needs to be dealt with.
2. These pressing issues should be the subject matter of your resolutions.
II. Be honest about your personal history.
Paul's entrance into Corinth is described in Acts chapter 18. But before he arrived in Corinth he went to Athens, Greece. This visit is detailed in Acts chapter 17. Athens was the seat of learning in the ancient world. Paul approached ministry in Athens quite differently from the way he did later in Corinth. He argued for the gospel by quoting secular philosophers and spoke to them from the context of their statue to an unknown god. Although some were persuaded, it was a far cry from a movement of God in the city. Nothing is said about a church being planted in Athens as a result of his ministry there.
1. Accept honestly both the failure and success of previous resolutions.
- Celebrate your victories.
- Analyze your defeats.
2. Relinquish the past to Christ (the positive & the negative)
- Guilt cripples, but forgiveness liberates.
III. Limit the number and scope of resolutions.
Paul limited himself to one resolution--to preach the crucified Christ boldly, nothing more and nothing less.
1. Many fail because they attempt too many resolutions.
- Make a prayerful list of desired changes, then do triage on the list.
- Limit yourself to making and tackling no more than five resolutions.
2. Refuse ambiguity in your resolutions.
Peter Drucker's 'management by objectives' concept--SMART
- Specific-- Define the desired difference.
- Measurable-- How will you know when you've fulfilled your resolution?
- Attainable-- Is this personal desire actually attainable?
- Relevant-- What difference will it make if you fulfill your resolution?
- Time-bound-- Place a statute of limitations on your resolution(s).
IV. Combine your personal resolve with spiritual surrender.
"I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength." Philippians 4:13
"Nothing is impossible with God." Luke 1:37
"I appeal to you therefore, brothers and sisters, by the mercies of God, to present yourselves a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God which is your spiritual worship." Romans 12:1
1. God does expect our finest effort in becoming like Christ.
"So also he, reckon yourselves dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus." Romans 6:11
2. But real victory comes when we surrender ourselves to Christ.
- This is the Garden & the Cross. Jesus praying to let this cup pass, and then praying "Nevertheless, thy will not mine be done."
- That's why making New Year's resolutions should be a spiritual activity that leads to significant transformation.
CLOSE:
You can experience significant change in 2014, radical transformation this new year.
All of this is true for both Individuals & churches.
- What is your immediate context?
- What has been your personal history?
- Limit the number & scope of personal changes you will seek in 2014.
- Make sure to combine surrender to Christ with your resolve.
(Dr. Dane Fowlkes, pastor)