Spiritual musings from the pastoral ministry of Bosqueville United Methodist Church.

Friday, November 29, 2013

Black Friday

What if it truly is a "Black Friday " for you? In other words, what do you do when it's impossible to see any hope from the core of present circumstances? The following may help:

George Matheson was born to privilege.  At the University of Glasgow he graduated first in classics, logic, and philosophy.  Then, in his twentieth year of life, he became totally blind.  He followed God's call to ministry anyway.  Matheson pastored some of Scotland's finest and largest churches, wrote books of philosophical theology which are still read and cited today, was theologian to Queen Victoria, received numerous honorary doctorates, filled the most prestigious lectureships in the land, and was a fellow of the Royal Society.

This prayer by George Matheson may help you have Thanksgiving this week: My God, I have never thanked thee for my thorn.  I have thanked thee a thousand times for my roses, but never once for my thorn.  Teach me the glory of my cross, teach me the value of my thorn. Show me that I have climbed to thee by the path of my pain.  Show me that my tears have made my rainbows.

Annie Dillard observed, "You do not have to sit outside in the dark.  If, however, you want to look at the stars, you will find that darkness is required."


(Dr. Dane Fowlkes, Thoughts inspired by the Denison Forum)

Thursday, November 28, 2013

Simple Thanks

As a younger man I sought to be complex, thinking that would make me a deeper person.  The older I become, the more I realize that profound depth and relevance come from reflective simplicity--love of God, love of family, love of friends, a beautiful creation to inherit and cherish.  Substance for meaningful living consists of simple thanks.

(Dr. Dane Fowlkes, pastor)

Sunday, November 24, 2013

STUDY GUIDE: "Getting to the Root of Gratitude"

Text: Hebrews 12: 14-17

OPEN:

The first American Thanksgiving didn't occur in 1621 when a group of Pilgrims shared a feast with a group of friendly Indians. The first recorded thanksgiving took place in Virginia more than 11 years earlier, and it wasn't a feast. The winter of 1610 at Jamestown had reduced a group of 409 settlers to 60. The survivors prayed for help, without knowing when or how it might come. When help arrived, in the form of a ship filled with food and supplies from England, a prayer meeting was held to give thanks to God.

There is something powerful about gratitude.
Cicero: “Gratitude is the parent of all virtues, a virtue that begets all other virtues.”

Meister Eckhart: “If the only prayer you say in your whole life is ‘thank you’—that would suffice.”
Author Angeles Arrien (Living in Gratitude: A Journey that will Change your Life): “Gratitude is a state of being that is essential to a life well lived.”

The author of Hebrews is saying exactly the same thing when she writes:
“Pursue peace with everyone, and the holiness without which no one will see the Lord.  See to it that no one fails to obtain the grace of God; that no root of bitterness springs up and causes trouble, and through it many become defiled.”

But, how do I get there?  How do I become a grateful person?  How do I get to the root of gratitude?
Gratitude is choice we make in light of God’s grace.

I.       The Root of Gratitude is Grace.
The key to peace and holiness is the grace of God.

Margaret Visser (The Gift of Thanks: The Roots and Rituals of Gratitude): The root grat in the word gratitude means “a given gift”.  It is from this word that we get our word “Grace.”
Grace is often defined as “unmerited favor”.  It is what God gives to us that we could never earn or deserve.  He lavishes on us his love and mercy.  Were we to work our hardest for ten million years, we would not have earned one drop of Christ’s blood that was shed on the cross for our pardon. (“But God proves his love for us in that while we still were sinners, Christ died for us.” Romans 5:8)

Gratitude is essentially the recognition of the unearned increments of value in one’s experience.
International Encyclopedia of Ethics: Gratitude is “the heart’s internal indicator on which the tally of gifts outweighs exchanges.”

When I deeply and consciously understand that:
            I would be lost for all eternity apart from God’s grace,

            Everything I have is a gift from a God who loves me unconditionally,
            Although I could never deserve it, I stand completely forgiven,

The result is thanksgiving!
II.    Gratitude is a Choice.

It is vital to our understanding of gratitude to recognize the little word “Obtain.”
Grace is entirely the work of God, but it is appropriated to us as we choose to receive it.

“But to all who received him, who believed in his name, he gave the power to become the children of God.” John 1:12
In much the same way, gratitude is a choice.

M. J. Ryan (Attitude of Gratitude): “Gratitude is a stance we voluntarily take.”
Gratitude is a choice born of contentment.

Philippians 4:11 : “I have learned to be content with whatever I have.”
1 Timothy 6:6: “Godliness with contentment is great gain.”

If we think that we need more in order to be happy, we have fallen into the snare of materialism and covetousness. If we can’t say “I can be content with whatever I have,” we are building our lives on a foundation that will bring doom.  The average home today (in the U.S.) is twice as large as the average house constructed after WWII. The National Association of Homebuilders reports that the average American house went from 1,660 square feet in 1973 to 2,400 square feet in 2004. But get this - while our houses have gotten bigger, our average family size has gotten much smaller. We are getting bigger houses because we have more stuff. 
But, for many Americans, even bigger houses are not enough to store our stuff.  According to the Self Storage Association, a trade group charged with monitoring such things, the country now possesses some 1.875 billion square feet of personal storage. All this space is contained in nearly 40,000 facilities owned and operated by more than 2,000 entrepreneurs, including a handful of publicly traded giants like Public Storage, Storage USA, and Shurgard.  We even have reality shows about it ("Storage Wars").

What this translates into is an industry that now exceeds the revenues of Hollywood. One in 11 American households, according to a recent survey, owns self-storage space—an increase of some 75 percent from 1995. So, our homes have more than doubled in size and yet we still need to tack on a billion-plus square feet to store our stuff!

Yet, surveys show that many Americans feel like they’re just making it, barely able to stay even. But what’s remarkable is that this feeling is not restricted to families of limited income. It’s a generalized feeling, one that exists at all economic levels:


·         39% of all households making $50,000 a year say that they cannot afford to buy everything they really need!
      ·         33% of all households making $100,000 a year say that they cannot afford to buy everything they really need!
      ·         27% of all households making more than $100,000 a year say they cannot afford to buy everything they really need. Nearly 20% of these say they "spend nearly all their income on the basic necessities of life."
      ·         Overall, half the population of the richest country in the world say they cannot afford everything they really need.

Hebrews 13:5, 6: “Keep your lives free from the love of money, and be content with what you have; for he has said, ‘I will never leave you or forsake you.’  So we can say with confidence, ‘The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can anyone do to me?’”
      ·         This is not fatalistic resignation.  It is joyous recognition that God is always at work in my life.

In Europe there are some bells strung across a mountain range.  There is no rope suspended from the bells; no human hand ever rings them. Their sound is heard when the wind blows.  In the autumn there may be a few tingles as gentle winds move the bells, but during the gales of winter they peal forth their most majestic music.
God brings out the best in us under the pressure of tough times.  Let us thank Him we are alive today and for the things He does on our behalf in the present tense: “Thank you Lord for today!”

Gratitude is much more than saying “Thank you.”
      ·         Not every language has a way of expressing love (e.g. Meru), but every language in the world has a way of saying thank you.

·         We say thank you much like we offer benign greetings to one another.  It is a formality.

·         Gratitude is far more than mere formality.  It is recognizing that everything is present and possible because of God’s grace, and choosing to be content in light of God’s grace. (“Godliness with contentment is great gain.”  )
Brother David Steindl-Rest (a Benedictine monk): “Gratefulness is the inner gesture of giving meaning to our life by receiving life as a gift.”

III.   The Opposite of Gratitude is Bitterness.
Gratitude is a state of being.

Appreciation is the recognition of that which makes us feel grateful.
Thankfulness is the demonstrative expression of it. 

·         Express thanks in words and/or deeds.

·         Gratitude often ignites acts of generosity; we are moved to offer ourselves to others without expecting anything in return.
The enemy of gratitude is bitterness.

·         Bitterness refuses to recognize grace, choosing, instead, to dwell on what we’ve earned but haven’t received.

·         Bitterness stems from discontent—in others and/or in myself.

·         Bitterness destroys—
             Relationships, Self-esteem, Productivity

·         Bitterness is a cancer that, if left untreated, eventually eats away everything necessary for life, leaving a hollow shell of humanity.

·         An example  of bitterness is given—Esau (Genesis 25).

CLOSE:
Gratitude is a choice we make in light of God’s grace.

 (Dr. Dane Fowlkes, pastor)

 

Tuesday, November 19, 2013

The World Notices

Pope Francis' call to humility, purity and service is making a difference for the Catholic Church.  At a bishops' annual assembly in Baltimore last week, Cardinal Timothy Dolan reported, "I hear from our parish priests.  They're telling me the crowds at Sunday Mass are up, the confession lines are longer, inquiries about the Catholic faith are more abundant, and even the collections are going up."  

When we help hurting people, the world notices. When we stoop to serve rather than straining to crow, people respond.  I have been convinced for many years, and am even more so today, that no one will be able to stem the tide of people rushing to a church where they are authentically loved just the way they are.  This ecclesiastical substance we might term transparent acceptance, and is evidence that Christ's kingdom has come to our church.

Yes, humility, purity and service still count for something! And so does authentic acceptance by God's forever family.

(Dr. Dane Fowlkes, pastor)

Monday, November 18, 2013

Worship is Awareness

Worship is awareness, not activity. When understood in reverse, the focus of worship shifts to the activity itself rather the Lord God Almighty Himself. Herein lies the terrible crux of "worship wars." When battling over modes of worship or styles of music in worship we march proudly away from God's presence and slink into an unrecognized but, nonetheless, incipient self-worship. Attention moves from the Creator to our own fervor, our loudness, our physical expression, our music theory, or any number of details that distract. Scripture offers a multitude of worship postures and expressions, but never loses sight of Holy God. Remember, worship is always a reaction rather than initiation--I see God, I hear God, I know God is near, and therefore I respond to Him. Worship as initiation is idolatry and always produces preoccupation with form rather than substance. "Be still and know that I am God."

(Dr. Dane Fowlkes, pastor)

Sunday, November 17, 2013

Study Guide: "Waiting on God"

Text: Matthew 6:25-34

OPEN:
"It is a pity that this passage is often read on its own in church, isolated from what has gone before." (John Stott)

This incredible statement about God's promised provision flows naturally from Christ's model prayer for daily bread.  Here, Jesus enumerates our daily bread: food, drink, clothing. And he illustrates God's provision from creation: birds, flowers.

And then, Jesus provides an unmistakable principle for Kingdom living: Confident expectation in God is the way of righteousness. "Seek first his kingdom and his righteousness/ Therefore do not be anxious about tomorrow." This is Hebrew parallelism: two statements with the same meaning, stated in slightly different ways.

In Scripture, the opposite of worry is waiting.  Anxiety is replaced by peace; despair is erased by hope.

But, as Jesus makes plain, this waiting is not resignation but is, instead equivalent to seeking.  Waiting is an inner acquiescence, releasing our striving and abandoning our lives entirely to the will and work of God.  Quieting our whole selves, we surrender our activity, our plans, and our dreams.  When we wait, we yield up our expectations of what God should do, our precious hoards of ritual and doctrine, our social awareness, and our self-concepts.  Waiting may be described as abandonment to God; totally submitting to Him and inviting God to move in our hearts with complete freedom.

Even though waiting is not an outward activity, it is something that we do.  The Hebrew word most often translated as “wait” (hul) literally means “to swirl, to dance, to turn.”  It is a joyful expectation.  I like what Howard Macy says: “It is not leaning back in a rocking chair on the front porch of our hearts, watching with bemused curiosity to see if anything interesting will happen.”  Or, as Bernard of Clairveaux put it, “Waiting upon God is not idleness, but work which beats all other work to one unskilled in it.”  It is a movement of the heart that can be nurtured.  It is in waiting that we learn to listen to God.  In waiting we display an active confidence in God that cannot be deterred by circumstance.  It is the biblical equivalent of faith.

The Psalms actually give multiple images of waiting on God:
Ps. 69:3, “Worn out with calling, my throat is hoarse, my eyes are strained, waiting for my God.”
Ps. 40:1, “I waited and waited for Yahweh, now at last he has stooped to me and heard my cry for help.”

Here's the bottom-line for believers: Worry is to be replaced by waiting.

How may I develop this confidence in the Lord?

I. PATIENTLY EXPECT GOD TO ACT.
"Your heavenly Father knows that you need them all."
The idea is that if the Father knows, he will act.

    1.  One way to learn waiting is to live in hope.
One psalmist clearly connects waiting and hope as he sings, “Rest in God alone my soul!  He is the source of my hope” (62:5).

The Hebrew noun for “hope” in this instance is related to one of the main verbs used to speak of waiting for God.  In fact, several of the words used for “waiting” for God can be translated accurately as “hoping” in God.  The Hebrew words are qawa=”to hope for”, and yahal=”To put hope in, expect.”  
This clearly suggests that confident expectation is an important part of waiting.

Another Old Testament song pictures the sturdy expectancy of this waiting:
Ps. 130:5-6, “I wait for Yahweh, my soul waits for him
I rely (wait) on his promise,
My soul relies (waits) on the Lord
More than a watchman on the coming of dawn.”
These lines portray neither wavering hope that wonders whether the desired dawn will ever come, nor pushiness that would seek to drag the sun over the horizon before its time.  There is, instead, waiting filled with confidence and patience.  In this kind of expectancy we anticipate that God will hear us, will come to us, and will transform us.

     2.  One of the striking facets of the Bible is how often the ideas of “waiting” and “strength” occur together.

Probably the best known passage is Isaiah 40:31, “Those who wait (hope) on the Lord will renew their strength.  They will soar on wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not be faint.”
But this connection is made elsewhere.  Psalm 27:14, “Wait for the Lord; be strong and take heart and wait for the Lord.”

Waiting builds strength because it moves us away from self-reliance and toward dependence on God.  Dependence comes quite easily in times of emergency, but waiting wants to teach that God is more than an emergency kit to be opened only after we have made a mess of life on our own.
In a broader way, waiting for God builds strength because in waiting we mature toward seeing life in truer perspective.

There is a bold serenity in this kind of living.  The early Anabaptists had a name for this: Gelassenheit, a word variously translated as “calmness of mind,” “conquest of selfishness,” “tranquility.”  One persecutor of the Anabaptists observed with disapproval that they “dance and jump into the flames, see the flashing sword without dismay, speak and preach to the spectators with laughing mouth; they sing psalms and hymns until their soul departs; they die with joy as if they were in a merry company, remaining strong, confident and steadfast until their death.”

II.  STILL THE NOISE.
"And which of you by being anxious can add one cubit to his span of life?"
So, how do I move from worry to waiting?

     1.  Besides waiting expectantly, waiting for God is also to learn stillness.
“Be still and know that I am God” (Ps 46:10).
The Hebrew verb here has the idea of “pause a while.”  The word is rapa and it literally means “to hang limp, sink down, to be lazy.”  It is to drop what you are doing, take a deep breath and relax. “Be still and know that I am God, exalted among the nations, exalted over the earth.”

This pausing to wait is connected to recognizing the absolute sovereignty of God over all the earth and over all the nations.
Often it is in gentle stillness that we can come to know God, overwhelming in both majesty and tenderness.
Madame Guyon: “The interior life, that is, the inward life of the spirit, is not a place that is taken by storm or violence.  That inward kingdom, that realm within you, is a place of peace.  It can only be gained by love.”

     2.  Even recognizing the necessity of stillness, it is extraordinarily difficult for many of us to practice it.

Both outer and inner noise hinder us.  The sheer volume of external noise and clutter around us can deafen us to the voice of God.  Disturbance is everywhere: phones, sirens, arguments, chitchat, the beeps and bells of electronic gizmos.  For many, radio and television provide background noise from morning til night, even during meals.

Even religious activity can become noise that inhibits the stillness of many.
H. Macy: “Religious activity is noise all the same, and it can easily drown out the gently, steady call of the Holy One.”

     3.  Practical Steps Toward Stillness:
1) Reduce the volume of outward voices, many of which we can control.
- Simply turn off the radio and TV and use them only selectively instead of as a musical wallpaper.
- Choose carefully the number and types of voices to which you will listen.  An interest in the news can easily become obsessive and destroy stillness.
- Plan tasks and appointments so that you can move from one place to another without needlessly creating inner hurriedness.
        2) Recognize what, in fact, our duties are.
- Many of us saddle ourselves with obligations that are not ours and go far beyond what duty requires, often harming ourselves and others.
- Often it is our own weakness that upgrades requests to the status of “demands.”  We twist our own arms out of pride or our insatiable need to please others.
- If we are to establish stillness in our lives, we will have to say “no” to some good things and to some nice people in order to have it.
- Ironically, it is waiting for God, which we so seriously jeapordize with our over-stuffed calendars, that can help us learn what to take up and what to turn away.
        3) Actively create places and times of stillness.
- Put it on your calendar and guard it as jealously as any other appointment.  Even 5 minutes of silence between appointments or before class.  15 minutes to stroll beneath the trees.
- Planned times of solitude feed the inner stillness, which can grow to permeate even the most active parts of our lives.
        4) Learn the discipline of meditation and listening prayer (also called “contemplative prayer”).
- To approach God with an incessant stream of words is a filibuster, not prayer.
H. Nouwen: “Contemplative prayer is not a way of being busy with God instead of with people, but it is an attitude in which we recognize God’s ultimate priority by being useless in his presence, by standing in front of him without anything to show, to prove, or to argue, and by allowing him to enter into our emptiness.  It is not useful or practical but a way of wasting time for God.”

5) Fasting can help still our noisy hearts.
By refraining for a time from food, from certain habits of buying and entertainment, or from other activities, we can break the cycle of false urgency and impulsiveness that will dominate us if we allow it.

III.  ABANDON YOURSELF TO GOD.
"But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things shall be yours as well."

     1.  A persistent barrier to waiting is our reluctance to allow God to be completely in control.
This is not surprising since the fundamental character of sin is for us to want to be in charge of our own lives.  We go to great lengths to assert our independence.
We even try to dictate the terms of our devotion to God.  Yet, waiting on God requires giving God complete freedom to act.
H. Nouwen: “God dwells only where man steps back to give him room.”
  
     2.  Abandonment to God is not simply a one-time choice, but a continuing discipline that can be learned.
This is an act of the will. Better yet, it is surrender of the will.  This embodied in Jesus’ Gethsemane prayer: “Nevertheless, not my will but Thine be done.”

O. Chambers: “Are you prepared to let God take you into total oneness with Himself, paying no more attention to what you call the great things of life?  Are you prepared to surrender totally and let go?  The true test of abandonment or surrender is in refusing to say, ‘Well, what about this?’  The moment you allow yourself to think, ‘What about this?’ you show that you have not surrendered and you do not really trust God.  But once you do surrender, you will no longer think about what God is going to do.  Abandonment means to refuse yourself the luxury of asking any questions.”

CLOSE:

Are you worrying or waiting?
Have you learned to wait on God?  
Do you wait with unshakable confidence that He will act on your behalf?
Are you characterized by joy in your waiting rather than discouragement and defeat?
Do you need to rearrange your life to create space for stillness so that you can wait on God?
Are you surrendered to God right now?  Not some time in the past or even yesterday but right now?  Jesus said to take up his cross daily and follow him.  Surrender is not a one-time event but a daily and even constant abandonment to Him.

What needs to change in your approach to life or in your schedule in order to make room for God’s control?

(Dr. Dane Fowlkes, pastor)


Thursday, November 14, 2013

Faithful Souls

Today's entry in Chambers' My Utmost For His Highest unsettles me:

"It is easier to be a fanatic than a faithful soul, because there is something amazingly humbling, particularly to our religious conceit, in being loyal to God."

Faithfulness rather than flamboyance is the way of the Kingdom.  Attention gaining acts receive fleeting adulation from the masses, but obscure consistency commands the attentiveness of the Father.  The lure is always towards the dramatic, but Christ pulls in the opposite direction toward the common.  The next time you are tempted to relegate your experience to the dull and ordinary, remember Christ's admonition: "Well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a few things . . . Enter into the joy of your lord." (Matthew 25:21 NKJV)

 (Dr. Dane Fowlkes, pastor)

Tuesday, November 5, 2013

Rethinking Church

Bosqueville United Methodist Church is clear on its purpose "to create, provide, and develop ministries in our local community, schools and charities in order to develop our relationship with God, our church, and to make disciples for Jesus Christ." Our website (www.bosquevillechurch.com) also declares:

We are a growing congregation of the United Methodist Church. We have many members of other faiths and strive to make ALL welcome.  We believe our mission is to serve our community, whether it be through counseling, support of the local school districts, Caritas, "Meals on Wheels", providing community ball fields, or a community "Prayer Garden". We are actively trying to meet the needs of our community.

In my opinion, this is rethinking church!  It is fixing our focus where it belongs--on others.  This mindset refuses a "me" obsession, and replaces it with a "you" compassion.  We still enjoy sweet fellowship among our members, but all that we do for one another is vitally connected to what we are doing for our community and our world.  This is living out Wesley's vision: "The world is my parish."

If you would like to be a part of rethinking church, you are invited to visit us in Bosqueville, near Waco, Texas.  You may also want to know how other Methodists are making a difference by consulting www.rethinkchurch.org. 

(Dr. Dane Fowlkes, pastor)

Sunday, November 3, 2013

Study Guide: "Praying Like Jesus, Part Four"

Praying Like Jesus, Part Four
Matthew 6:9-15

Open:

Let's take a moment to review some of what we've learned about prayer from the example and instruction of Jesus.

Prayer is intimacy:
- It is primarily about Relationship.
- More about listening than speaking.
- Real prayer is something we learn.
- To pray is to change--"Prayer is the central avenue God uses to transform us... The closer we come to the heartbeat of God the more we see our need and the more we desire to be conformed to Christ." (R. Foster, Celebration of Discipline)
- More about alignment than it is activity.

While all of that is true (and I'm convinced is the true starting place for understanding & practicing prayer), Jesus taught us to ask God for certain things.  We call this aspect of prayer "petition."
- Later in the New Testament, James writes: "You do not have because you do not ask.  You ask and do not receive, because you ask wrongly in order to spend what you get on your pleasures." (James 4:2-3)

- We often describe this aspect of prayer as Petition.

George Buttrick: "By petitionary prayer is meant, in loose definition, prayer which asks God to change things.... The essence of petitionary prayer is a plea to God to work 'within this world."

Believers are encouraged to ask God to change things, for themselves and for others.

Jesus instructs us to include three things in our petitions:
Provision
This aspect of asking is really more about expecting than it is requesting.
"We should never make prayer too complicated... Jesus taught us to come like children to a father.  Openness, honesty and trust mark a child's communication with his father.  There is an intimacy between parent and child that has room for both seriousness and laughter." (Foster, p. 36)

Jesus taught us to ask for daily bread in the same way that a child asks for breakfast with utter confidence that it will be provided.

Ascertain what God wants, then ask Him with confidence to provide it.
- Necessities of life (Mt 6:25-34)
- James warns us of doubting (James 1:5-8)

Jesus amplifies this matter of praying for provision in Mt 7: 7-11.

Note that this request for provision is Inclusive.
"Give us ..."
- Intercession really does matter
The Apostle Paul said: "You are also helping by your prayer for us, so that from many people thanks may be given on our behalf for the gracious given us through the help of many." (2 Corinthians1:11)

II.  Pardon

"Debts" versus "Trespasses"

Opheilema (the Greek word used here) is one of five New Testament Greek terms for sin:

1) The most common is hamartia which carries the idea of missing the mark ("all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.")
2) Paraptoma, often translated "trespass" is the sin of slipping or falling, and results more from carelessness than willful disobedience.
3) Parabasis refers to stepping across the line, going beyond the limits prescribed by God.
4) Anomia means lawlessness, and is a still more intentional and flagrant sin. It is direct and open rebellion against God.
5) The noun opheilema is used only a few times in the New Testament, but its verb form is found often.  Of the 30 times it is used in its verb form, 25 times it refers to moral or spiritual debts.
- This debts or trespass is a moral/ spiritual issue, not a financial one.

Inseparable components:
Confession -- Asking forgiveness implies confession.
Contrition - Concession is only made by a contrite heart (Ps. 51).
Request forgiveness - This is not a general request, but implies specific forgiveness for specific acts.
Forgive others -- The principle is simple, but sobering (Mt. 6:14-15, NRSV). We forgive because it is the character of righteousness, and reflects the nature of a God of mercy.

III. Protection
"Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil." (KJV)
"And do not bring us to the time of trial, but rescue us from the evil one." (NRSV)

The word for temptation / trial used here is peirasmos and is basically a neutral word in Greek, having no necessary connotation of good or evil, as does our English word "temptation."

God's holiness and goodness will not allow Him to lead anyone, especially on of His children, into a place or experience in which they would be intentionally induced to sin. James 1:13, "Let no one say when he is tempted, I am tempted by God; for God cannot be tempted by evil, and He Himself does not tempt anyone."

2. We have an interpretive problem -- is the proper translation here of peirasmos in Matthew 6:13 temptation or trial?
- Why ask God not to do what He would never do anyway (temptation)?
- Why ask God not to do something that elsewhere in Scripture we are told to rejoice about because of the good things it produces in us (trial-- "the testing of your faith produces endurance" James 1:2-3)?

3. This expresses a sincere heart-cry against anything that might lead me to fail the Father I desperately love and cling to.
John Chrysostom (early church father): It is the expression of the redeemed soul that so despises and fears sin that it wants to escape all prospects of falling into it, choosing to avoid rather than defeat temptation.  It is having no desire to be in a place where even the possibility of sin is increased.

4. Jesus makes very clear the identity of our adversary.
- This gets very personal.  Each of us has a formidable adversary who very much wants our failure and destruction.
1 Peter 5:8, "Discipline yourselves, keep alert. Like a roaring lion your adversary the devil prowls around, looking for someone to devour. Resist him, steadfast in your faith."

The devil doesn't make us do it (as Flip Wilson's Geraldine character declared). But, he is constantly working against us and seeking our demise.

Close:

"By petitionary prayer is meant, in loose definition, prayer which asks God to change things.... The essence of petitionary prayer is a plea to God to work 'within this world."

Believers are encouraged to ask God to change things, for themselves and for others.

(Dr. Dane Fowlkes, pastor)